Asymmetries and Moral Challenges
A few decades ago, I flew to Beirut to bid farewell to my dying mentor. As my professor, he’d taught me Middle East politics at our university in Australia over a decade earlier, and he’d encouraged me to apply for a scholarship to study graduate-level Middle East politics at Georgetown University in Washington D.C., which I did.
I stayed in America, became an American, and now I’ve lived in New York City (N.Y.C.) for three decades. So, my mentor changed my life utterly for the better. This is why I went to care for him in his final days in a grim cancer ward at the American University of Beirut Hospital.
I’ve been studying Middle East politics most of my life, visiting the area many times, and I even studied Arabic for a year at night school. I’m not an expert nor an academic, but I could be described as a well-informed student of the Islamosphere.
Coincidentally, there was a war when I visited; the Lebanese have them often. The genesis of that war started earlier in the 1970s when, due to the arrival of Palestinians expelled for trying to destroy Jordan a few years earlier, the Palestinian “Fedayeen” (fighters) came to Lebanon to establish “Fatahland” in the south of that country that wasn’t theirs. Immediately, they began attacking south of the border, shelling northern Israel.
So, nearly destroying Jordan, getting kicked out of there, and fetching up in south Lebanon—a wealthy, fairly free Christian country at the time—they wrecked it. If you’re berserk enough and your sociopathy is strong enough, you can wreck an entire country, and the Palestinians were very dedicated in their homicidal madness. The consequent Lebanese civil war was a long affair that reduced Lebanon to ruin.
After “Fatahland” (1980s), the Israeli invasion stopped the rockets, and the IDF returned to base with hopes of peace.
Forward to 2006 and my visit. Repeated Hezbollah rockets into northern Israel provoked yet another Israeli incursion. Israel doesn’t start wars, nor does it ever lose them because, in that neighborhood, there’s no negotiating. It is a game theory binary: We win, you die; you win, we die.
In 2024, we are again in the same place. Iran’s obedient servants, Hezbollah, have been rocketing northern Israel nearly every day since October into now uninhabitable northern Israel. Somebody should tell the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) or Cable News Network (CNN) because they rarely report on this shelling. They don’t report that nearly 100,000 Israeli civilians, averse to being exploded, abandoned the top fifth or so of their country since last October.
Try to imagine, fellow American readers: our northern states deserted because Canada continually shells Minnesota, the Dakotas, and New England. This is the situation Israel unhappily finds itself in.
And how would you feel about the United Nations (UN), say, or the Department of State or the BBC or National Broadcasting Company (NBC), if they counseled Minnesotans to just suck it up while Minneapolis burned under Canadian rockets?
The ceasefire of the war I saw decades ago in 2006 ended with a UN agreement that Hezbollah would stay “north of the Litani River” in Lebanon. Basically, their hungry martyrs and bearded ayatollahs pinky-promised to leave the bottom fifth of that country. They immediately broke their promise, and Hezbollah still infests south Lebanon today.
Hilariously, Hezbollah even has a family-friendly jihad theme park (!) I wrote about: chutzpah at scale there in Mleeta.
But wait! Imagine at the same time your most precious loved ones are held hostage in Hamas’ Islamic Republic of Gaza in basements a few miles from you as part of their larger “kill Israel” project. They’re there because your precious ones attended a music festival in their own democracy. Or got up to make breakfast on “stolen land” though not a square inch of Israel was actually stolen.
The peace Hezbollah promised in 1983, again in 2006, and 2005 when Israel abandoned Gaza, was broken by the Islamic forces, replaced by the hugely popular terror state in Gaza, and ultimately the medieval stylings of Oct 7. ISIS would have been proud because all Islamist forces have the same motivations, goals, and morals. Were we secular peaceable westerners faced with such evil we wouldn’t run, we’d shoot.
Ceasefire? Anywhere? Some people can’t be trusted. Do you have any evidence the Palestinian movement—in its entirety—can be trusted to just hold off on the whole Jew-killing, Israel-annihilating project they are so fond of?
I’m an atheist and an attorney, so I don’t believe in stuff without evidence. Consequently, I find cries from leftist first-world politicians and terrorist LARPing students of “They want peace” hollow … without evidence. I’ll wait while you detail the Palestinian “Co-Exist movement” in the comments below….
I’ve got time.
But Israel is starting to lose patience for political and strategic reasons. A fifth of one’s country abandoned under rocket fire will put pressure on politicians. Imagine our hypothetical Minnesotans who’d quite like to go home.
As a very amateur Middle East scholar, I put the odds of an Israeli invasion at 50:50.
Consider, though, that a self-inflicted war will destroy weak, failed, beautiful Lebanon. Until the 1970s, it was a Christian country which, after Israel, used to be the richest, most functional state in the Middle East until the Palestinian fedayeen exploited its sectarian and class rifts into the 1975-1990 war and… well… they wrecked it. The Palestinians wrecked an entire flourishing country. To kill Jews. They reduced Lebanon to a corrupt husk, a spectacularly bankrupt failed state which is about to be thrashed by an asymmetrical military power to its south.
Consider that today’s tech and Iranian missiles make the wars of last century there look like teenage boys with firecrackers. That tech advance is really a game changer.
For a military analysis of an imminent war, it is important to look at larger theories to predict results. We can ask what is behind a Hezbollah fighter? His cousin Mo? A far-off ayatollah in Tehran who doesn’t give a damn about Lebanon? And what is behind that first I.D.F. soldier to cross the border? An Israeli Uzi, an (Israeli) Rafael Industries drone swarm or jets, an (again, Israeli – see a pattern here?) Merkava tank, a nuclear bomb.
Strategically, they are laughably unmatched, but the main mismatch in this game is reversed: Israel values its citizens and soldiers’ lives; the Hezbollah-Palestinian-Hamas axis embraces a savage thirst for martyrdom. This was a pivotal moral factor in past wars and still is. Who is most “valuable” to those ordering trigger pulls? A few years ago, one thousand Fedayeen “warriors” (aka convicted criminals imprisoned in a democracy for killing fellow Arabs and Jews) was morally “worth” one Israeli soldier named Gilad Shalit.
Here is another analysis, a vital difference to take into account in predictions of war or peace: In democracies like Israel and the U.S., politicians, broadly, do what is in the interests and preferences of their constituents. Voters matter.
In failed states, terrorist organizations (the entire Palestinian movement), and dictatorships (Iran and pretty much all of the Islamosphere), bearded leaders are certain they have “God’s remit”: they do whatever their own vision of paradise or personal profit dictates. So there’s another asymmetry in our sum.
We should spare a thought for the non-Hezbollah cohort of Lebanon: Orthodox and Catholic Christians and Sunni Muslims, the Druze and even some Shia of Lebanon who very quietly detest Hezbollah and its Iranian masters.
Of course, like in the entire Arab world, there are no more Jews left in Lebanon to spare a thought for. Like 800,000 Jews in Arab lands, they were robbed, denaturalized at the airports, and expelled. That’s another historical asymmetry here.
So, War or Not?
Despite Hezbollah’s Iranian armaments, northern Israel must be made safe. Democracies like Israel protect their people rather than use them as pawns like Lebanon/Syria or use them as human shields like Hamas does. The Palestinian project in Gaza and Lebanon uses people to protect its weapons and tunnels. Israelis know the stakes—will they vote for their northern lands to be quietened by a hellish end-war and invasion of Lebanon?
An invasion of Lebanon, more likely every day, is not vengeance and it is not expansion: what would Israel even do with the failed Lebanese Republic anyway?
Differing Objectives
For a terrifyingly large slice of the Lebanese (and the entire Palestinian) population, the goal is a “Judenfrei” (Jew-free) Eastern Mediterranean. Not land. For Israel, the goal is to be less attacked, to defang murderous (loudly, proudly murderous!) neighbors. This is moral asymmetry at its most stark.
Israel will invade to quieten the northern Hizbalistan aggression and southern Hamas-land, and if you think self-defense is “colonialism,” you’ve probably just wasted $100K of Dad’s money in tuition to be taught idiot lefty activism rather than factual history.
Hey – maybe you’re one of those low human capital campus girls who aren’t doing well emotionally, or their proud “gay guy” midriff pierced buddies on the barricades standing up “against all types of white-cis hetero-Zion-whatever oppression.” I’m sorry if that’s your sad personal lot. Sadder for your Dad. I pity your IQ and fret for your amorality. Or you write for the New York Times? Because your moral intuitions are grossly, fatally retarded.
So will the Merkava tanks have to grind north and envelop south Lebanon again like so many times before?
I’m not in an I.D.F. command center, and I’m not hiding like a terrorist rat under a building either (Hi Nasrallah! Hi Sinwar!), and as a former equities/options trader, the best I can tell you is never make predictions about wars and never EVER about wars in the Middle East where Islam—with its bloody borders, its martyrdom cult, and its totalitarianism—is involved.
Together, Ukraine and Israel are the moral challenges of our times in the manner of WW2. We now face a similar evil to that our grandparents fought before us. And defeated.
Jack Jones says
I appreciate your insight. The more you write. The more light comes into the world. Instead of being reactionary we need to be informed. I appreciate you David.
Steve Schneider says
Hi David,
First of all, I love the way you write.
Second, you provide details and information to back up what you’re saying.
In that light, I’d like to share this news link with you. The mayor of my city, Hollywood, in Florida, lost loved ones in Israel.
https://www.local10.com/news/local/2023/10/11/hollywood-mayor-mourns-family-members-all-slaughtered-in-israel/#:~:text=A%203%2Dyear%2Dold%20boy,the%20smoke%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.
Mind you, I voted for Josh Levy when he ran for mayor in 2016. He won a second term unopposed. But I won’t be voting for him this year because of what I view as his development-on-steroids perspective.
Even so, I think readers need to know that people in the Middle East, and in our country, suffer as a consequence of the evil taking place around the world.
mls says
Just want to thank you.
I ran into this blog via a detour through Jerry Coyne’s. You motivated two weeks of deciphering competing histories to the best I had been able.
It appears as if “Palestinian political identity” only begins in the 19th century with the rise of Egypt within the Ottoman empire. Whatever Zionism may be, the most I could discern is that immigration laws had been violated. This is certainly not “colonization.” Zionism also begins in the 19th century. From my perspective, the time difference is largely irrelevant — much less than a century.
The fact that land purchases actually occurred and that they involved absent landlords is comparable to the “gentrification” which American cities have experienced over the last 35 -40 years. I am critical of the contempt demonstrated by government officials and financiers in the US gentrification process — but, it clearly is not “theft.”
My deliberations might be entirely erroneous. If not, however, then my attempts to “correct” the common mischaracterization of Zionism in Israel among my peers is warranted. Vocabulary matters.
I ask all of them if illegal immigration and gentrification justify genocide. Mostly, I get dumb stares in reply.
The history of the world did not begin in 1948. And, ancient promises from a diety are meaningless in my view. There is really no way to understand religious fanaticism.
I weep for my own country. In so far as political parties are coalitions, I will soon be faced with one alliance involving murderous Nazis and racists and the other involving murderous antiSemites. I will vote.
That, of course, is nothing like living with a war.
Jack Jones says
The passion you have is impressive. Your voice is needed now more than ever. I feel like you speak directly to me. Someone who is already concerned for Israel’s plight. And has some knowledge of history. If you could speak to people who are hostile towards Israel by being vulnerable and defenseless in expression. You could and can move mountains. This is by no means a attack. I would never want to debate you. But I believe there’s untapped greatness in you yet to be presented, that could not only stop me in my tracks, but cause the listener to wrench their hearts and call out to the heavens for justice!